Income & Work

Freelancer or Employee: How to Handle Your Swiss Tax Return

Jan 31, 2025

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💡 Key difference: who declares what


Employees have taxes withheld automatically, while freelancers must declare and pay quarterly advances themselves. That means freelancers manage more paperwork — but also enjoy more deductions.


✅ For employees

  • Use your salary certificate as the basis for your declaration.

  • Claim standard work-related deductions (commute, meals, etc.).

  • If your employer withholds at source, confirm if you need to file an annual return (many expats do).


✅ For freelancers

  • Keep records of income and expenses throughout the year.

  • Deduct professional costs such as software, travel, and office equipment.

  • Contribute to AVS/AI and Pillar 3a, which are also deductible.


⚙️ How FileTax helps both

You can manage both employment income and freelance earnings in one return. FileTax identifies deductible expenses automatically and keeps you compliant with cantonal tax rules.

💡 Key difference: who declares what


Employees have taxes withheld automatically, while freelancers must declare and pay quarterly advances themselves. That means freelancers manage more paperwork — but also enjoy more deductions.


✅ For employees

  • Use your salary certificate as the basis for your declaration.

  • Claim standard work-related deductions (commute, meals, etc.).

  • If your employer withholds at source, confirm if you need to file an annual return (many expats do).


✅ For freelancers

  • Keep records of income and expenses throughout the year.

  • Deduct professional costs such as software, travel, and office equipment.

  • Contribute to AVS/AI and Pillar 3a, which are also deductible.


⚙️ How FileTax helps both

You can manage both employment income and freelance earnings in one return. FileTax identifies deductible expenses automatically and keeps you compliant with cantonal tax rules.

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